Medical Underwriting Questions

MEDICARE SUPPLEMENT RESOURCES

Thinking About Switching Medicare Supplement Plans?

If you’re looking to lower your Medicare Supplement premium, you may need to answer medical underwriting questions before an insurance company will approve your application. Learn which health conditions insurers commonly review and whether you may qualify for coverage.

Take the Underwriting Questionnaire →

Preliminary assessment only. Final eligibility is determined by the insurance company.

What Is Medicare Supplement Medical Underwriting?

Medicare Supplement insurance, also known as Medigap, helps cover certain expenses that Original Medicare does not pay, such as deductibles, copayments and coinsurance.

If you already have a Medicare Supplement policy and want to switch insurance companies to save money, your new insurer may review your health history before approving your application. This process is called medical underwriting.

Insurance companies may evaluate your medical diagnoses, prescription medications, recent hospitalizations, surgeries and ongoing treatments. While each carrier has different guidelines, many ask similar questions.

What Happens If You Answer “Yes”?

A “Yes” answer does not always mean you will be denied. Depending on the insurer and medical condition, one of three outcomes may apply:

01 / DECLINE

Automatic Ineligibility

Certain medical conditions may result in an automatic decline under a specific insurer’s guidelines.

02 / REVIEW

Additional Review

Some answers require the insurer to review your diagnosis, medications or treatment history.

03 / APPROVAL

Possible Acceptance

You may still qualify, sometimes at a different premium, depending on the company’s rules.

COMMON UNDERWRITING QUESTIONS

Medical Conditions Insurance Companies Review

Select any category below to see the questions insurers may ask. Medical lookback periods and eligibility requirements differ by insurance company.

01   Hospitalizations & Daily Living Assistance
  • Have you been hospitalized within the past 90 days or three or more times within two years?
  • Are you currently hospitalized or scheduled for hospital admission?
  • Have you been diagnosed with a terminal illness?
  • Are you confined to a bed or nursing facility?
  • Have you lived in a nursing or assisted living facility within the past two years?
  • Are you receiving home health care or have you required multiple periods of care within two years?
  • Do you need assistance bathing, dressing, eating, toileting or transferring?
  • Have you been advised to use a wheelchair, walker or motorized mobility aid?
02   Heart & Cardiovascular Conditions

Have you been diagnosed with, treated for or advised to receive treatment for:

  • Heart attack or heart failure?
  • Coronary artery disease, angina or blocked arteries?
  • Atrial fibrillation or irregular heartbeat?
  • Cardiomyopathy or enlarged heart?
  • Pulmonary heart disease or ventricular tachycardia?
  • Stroke, mini-stroke (TIA) or carotid artery disease?
  • Peripheral vascular disease or atherosclerosis?
  • Heart bypass surgery, angioplasty or stent placement?
  • Heart valve surgery or pacemaker implantation?
  • An implantable cardiac defibrillator or unrepaired aneurysm?

Many questions use two- or five-year lookback periods. Certain conditions may be reviewed over a lifetime.

03   Diabetes & Related Complications
  • Do you have diabetes with neuropathy or retinopathy?
  • Do you have diabetes-related kidney problems or proteinuria?
  • Do you have diabetes with vascular disease or circulation problems?
  • Do you require more than 50 units of insulin daily?
  • Do you have diabetes and hypertension requiring three or more blood pressure medications?
  • Do you currently use tobacco products and have diabetes?

Diabetes without complications may be treated differently from diabetes with complications.

04   Cancer & Cancer Treatment
  • Have you been diagnosed with or treated for cancer within the past two or three years?
  • Have you had leukemia, lymphoma or multiple myeloma within the past five years?
  • Have you had malignant melanoma or metastatic Merkel cell carcinoma within the applicable lookback period?
  • Are you currently receiving cancer treatment?
  • Have you been advised to undergo additional cancer-related tests, biopsies or treatment?
  • Are you awaiting cancer-related diagnostic test results?

Some insurers exclude certain non-melanoma skin cancers.

05   Kidney Disease & Dialysis
  • Have you been diagnosed with chronic kidney disease (CKD)?
  • Have you had renal insufficiency or renal failure?
  • Have you been diagnosed with end-stage renal disease (ESRD)?
  • Have you received dialysis or been told you may require dialysis?
  • Have you received treatment or advice for kidney problems within the past two years?
  • Do you have diabetes-related kidney complications?

Some questionnaires exclude kidney stones from certain kidney disease questions.

06   Lung & Respiratory Conditions
  • Have you been diagnosed with COPD or emphysema?
  • Have you been diagnosed with chronic bronchitis or cystic fibrosis?
  • Do you have a respiratory condition requiring permanent oxygen?
  • Do you use a nebulizer to treat a respiratory condition?
  • Do you take three or more respiratory medications?
  • Do you use tobacco while being treated for a respiratory disorder?
  • Have you received IV infusions or injections for asthma within the past two years?
07   Neurological & Cognitive Disorders
  • Have you been diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease or dementia?
  • Have you been diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease?
  • Have you been diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (MS) or ALS?
  • Have you been diagnosed with muscular dystrophy or cerebral palsy?
  • Have you been diagnosed with an organic brain disorder?
  • Have you experienced paralysis, quadriplegia, paraplegia or hemiplegia?
  • Have you received treatment for seizures within the past two years?
  • Have you received IV infusions or injections for migraine headaches or cognitive impairment?
08   Arthritis, Autoimmune & Bone Conditions
  • Have you been diagnosed with rheumatoid or psoriatic arthritis?
  • Have you been diagnosed with disabling arthritis or Paget’s disease?
  • Have you been diagnosed with lupus or myasthenia gravis?
  • Have you had osteoporosis with fractures or requiring injections?
  • Have you been diagnosed with spinal stenosis?
  • Have you received IV infusions or injections for autoimmune disorders, osteoarthritis or connective tissue disorders within two years?
09   Liver Disease, Hepatitis & Pancreatitis
  • Have you been diagnosed with cirrhosis or liver fibrosis?
  • Have you been diagnosed with liver failure or chronic liver disease?
  • Have you been diagnosed with hepatitis other than hepatitis A?
  • Have you received treatment for pancreatitis?
  • Have you been diagnosed with Addison’s disease?
10   Mental Health & Substance Use
  • Have you been diagnosed with bipolar disorder or schizophrenia?
  • Have you been diagnosed with a paranoid disorder?
  • Have you been treated for severe depression?
  • Have you been treated with medication for depression for two or more years?
  • Have you received treatment or counseling for alcohol or drug abuse within the past two years?

Mental health underwriting differs among insurance companies.

11   Blood Disorders & Immune Conditions
  • Have you been diagnosed with hemophilia or another significant blood disorder?
  • Have you required repeated blood transfusions for anemia?
  • Have you received IV treatments for primary immunodeficiency syndrome?
  • Have you received blood transfusions or skin grafts within the past two years?
  • Have you received IV infusions or injections for blood, immune, genetic or hereditary disorders?
12   Organ Transplants & Amputations
  • Have you received an organ transplant?
  • Have you been advised that you may need an organ transplant?
  • Have you received or been advised to receive a bone marrow or stem cell transplant?
  • Have you experienced an amputation caused by disease?
  • Have you been advised that an amputation may be necessary?

Some applications exclude corneal transplants.

13   Eye Conditions & Other Medical Issues
  • Have you been diagnosed with wet macular degeneration?
  • Have you received IV infusions or injections for an eye disorder?
  • Have you tested positive for HIV or been diagnosed with AIDS or an AIDS-related condition?
  • Have you had a PSA level greater than 6.0?
  • Do you currently use nicotine and have a heart condition, vascular disease or diabetes?
14   Pending Surgery & Medical Tests
  • Have you been advised to undergo surgery that has not yet been performed?
  • Are you scheduled for surgery?
  • Are you awaiting biopsy or diagnostic test results?
  • Have you been advised to undergo additional medical testing or evaluation?
  • Have you been advised to receive treatment or therapy that has not been completed?

Routine preventive screening may be excluded by some insurers.

15   Prescription Medications & Medical History
  • What prescription medications have you taken within the past two years?
  • What conditions are your medications used to treat?
  • Have you recently changed medications or increased dosages for a cardiovascular condition?
  • Do you currently use tobacco or nicotine products?
  • What is your current height and weight?

Not Sure If You Would Qualify?

Complete our medical underwriting questionnaire and have a Plan Medicare advisor review your answers to help identify available coverage options.

Complete the Questionnaire →

When Is Medical Underwriting Not Required?

You generally have a six-month federal Medigap Open Enrollment Period beginning when you are both age 65 or older and enrolled in Medicare Part B. During this period, insurers cannot deny a Medigap application because of your health.

You may also qualify for guaranteed issue protections if you lose certain types of insurance coverage or meet other qualifying circumstances. Some states provide additional enrollment rights.

Special Rules for New York Residents

New York requires continuous Medigap open enrollment. Eligible Medicare applicants generally cannot be denied a Medicare Supplement policy based on medical history, regardless of when they apply.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Medicare Supplement Underwriting FAQs

Can I switch Medicare Supplement plans if I have diabetes?

Possibly. Many insurers distinguish between controlled diabetes and diabetes with complications such as neuropathy, retinopathy, kidney disease or circulation problems.

Can I qualify if I have had cancer?

It depends on the type of cancer, treatment history and how long ago treatment occurred. Insurers often use lookback periods of two to five years.

Does taking blood pressure medication disqualify me?

Not automatically. Many insurers consider the underlying condition, other medications, and whether cardiovascular treatment has recently changed.

Does every insurance company use the same rules?

No. Insurance companies have different medical questions, underwriting requirements, lookback periods and premium categories.

Can I switch Medicare Supplement plans at any time?

You may apply to switch at different times of the year, but outside guaranteed issue circumstances the insurer may require medical underwriting. Some states provide additional protections.

Should I cancel my current Supplement policy before applying?

No. Generally, keep your existing policy in place until your replacement coverage is approved and the new effective date is confirmed.

PLAN MEDICARE

Could You Save Money on Your Medicare Supplement?

Plan Medicare helps beneficiaries compare Medicare Supplement insurance companies and explore ways to lower their premiums while maintaining the same standardized plan benefits.

Review My Underwriting Eligibility →

This information is provided for educational purposes and summarizes selected medical underwriting questions from AARP/UnitedHealthcare and Cigna Medicare Supplement applications. It is not an official insurance application or a determination of eligibility. Requirements vary by company, state and application version. All official insurance application questions must be answered truthfully and completely. Questionnaire submissions do not guarantee coverage or a particular premium.